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Arrange pre-inspection and fumigation
Case Study
Title:
Export of Cashew Nuts from Cambodia to India, 2011
Corridors and Routes:
Through Sihanoukville Autonomous Port - India
Trade Product:
Cashew nut
Trade Type:
Export
Process Analysis:
Export from Cambodia
Exporting Country:
Cambodia
Importing Country:
India
Category:
Pre-clearance regulatory procedures (Importer/Exporter side)
Country and Procedure Description:
Arrange pre-inspection and fumigation(Export from KHM to IND/Cashew Nuts)
Related Rules, Laws and Regulations:
Actors and Participants:
-Exporter
-Cambodia Pest Control Services
Actors and Participants:
-Exporter
-Cambodia Pest Control Services
Input Criteria to Enter or Begin the Business Process:
Activities and Associated Documentary Requirements:
1. The Sanitary and Phytosanitary Certificates (“SPS Certificate”) are required when exporting cashew to most countries and depending on the risk factor. All EU shipments must be accompanied by a certificate from a recognized laboratory showing the goods to be within EU tolerance levels for Aflatoxin. The test must be conducted according to the European Union’s methodology. Certain countries require a Phytosanitary Certificate e.g. Australia, Russia, Greece, Turkey, India and Spain. 2. The MAFF/Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Land Improvement (“DAALI”) is responsible for issuing the SPS certificates, which certifies that the product is free from quarantined pests and significantly free from injurious pests which could damage crops. The SPS application process involves the following steps: The exporter submits a letter requesting SPS certification, along with the packing list and invoice, and for DAALI officers to inspect the cashew shipment. His request specifically mentions the buyer’s requirement as per the Purchase Contract. 3. DAALI makes a risk assessment based on the risk for pests, the source of origin of the cashew, the testing and inspection requirements of the importing country, and determines the export requirements and guidelines in Cambodia. Normally DAALI will arrange for fumigation, if needed, at least 15 working days before exporting. The full process for fumigation can take up to 96 hrs. The exporter usually does the follow up directly with the MAFF authorized fumigation company. A Fumigation Certificate is then issued. The certificate states the product, date, and dosage used for the treatment. The product is now SPS certified and ready for export.
Output Criteria to Exit the Business Process:
Activity Diagrams:
Number of Required Documents:
1
Minimum Required Time:
Maximum Required Time:
Average Required Time:
5
Minimum Cost:
Maximum Cost:
Average Cost: